(in|by) contrast

相比之下, 相反

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern.
老房子有一种迷人的、乡村的感觉，而新房子，相比之下，是光滑和现代的。
In the summer, the city is bustling with tourists and outdoor events; by contrast, the winter months are quiet and subdued.
夏天，这座城市挤满了游客和户外活动；相比之下，冬季的几个月则安静而沉闷。
John prefers to work independently, in contrast to Sarah, who thrives in a collaborative environment.
约翰更喜欢独立工作，相比之下，莎拉在协作环境中茁壮成长。
The professor's lectures are informative and engaging; by contrast, the textbook is dry and difficult to understand.
教授的讲座内容丰富且引人入胜；相比之下，教科书枯燥难懂。
The first half of the movie was action-packed and fast-paced; in contrast, the second half was slow and introspective.
电影的前半部分动作场面丰富且节奏快；相比之下，后半部分缓慢而内省。